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Types of Horse Races

From thoroughbreds to harness racing — explore every race type you’ll encounter

Rob Lawson avatar
Written by Rob Lawson
Updated over 3 months ago

Not all races are the same. The world of racing includes a variety of formats, from traditional thoroughbred contests to harness, quarter horse, and even greyhound racing. Understanding these differences helps you know what you’re betting on — and why some races carry bigger risks or rewards than others.


What You’ll Find in This Section


What is Thoroughbred Racing?

Learn about the most recognised form of horse racing, featuring flat races and high-profile events like the Kentucky Derby.


What is Harness Racing?

Discover this unique form of racing where horses pull a sulky and trot or pace around the track.


What is Quarter Horse Racing?

Explore sprint-style racing featuring quarter horses, known for explosive speed over short distances.


Claiming, Allowance, and Stakes Races Explained

Understand the classification of races — from entry-level claiming races to prestigious stakes contests — and how they shape competition.


💡 Did You Know? Quarter horse racing is one of the fastest sports in the world — horses can cover 440 yards in just over 21 seconds, reaching speeds above 55 mph.


Frequently Asked Questions

Which type of horse racing is most common in the US?

Thoroughbred racing is the most widespread and includes many of the sport’s biggest events.

Are betting rules the same across all race types?

The core betting formats (Win, Place, Show, exotics) are consistent, but some race types may offer different pools or restrictions.

Why are some races called “stakes races”?

Stakes races involve higher entry fees and bigger purses, often attracting the strongest fields and top-tier horses.

Do harness and thoroughbred races run on the same tracks?

Sometimes, but not always. Harness racing typically requires a different surface and setup, though certain venues host both.

What’s the difference between allowance and claiming races?

In a claiming race, every horse entered is available for purchase at a set price, while allowance races restrict entry based on conditions like previous wins, age, or earnings, without horses being for sale.

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